Slater JP, Guarina T, STack J, Vinod K, Bustami RT, Brown JM 3rd, Rodriguez AL, Magovern CJ, Zaubler T, Freundlich K, Parr GV. Cerebral oxygen desaturation predicts cognitive decline and longer hospital stay after cardiac surgery. Ann Thorac Surg. 2009 Jan;87(1):36-44;discussion 44-5.
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Baker RA, Kuring J, Hallsworth L, Knight JL. Prospective randomised evaluation of cerebral oximetry in adult cardiac surgical patients: clinical and oximetry outcomes. Presented at Outcomes 2005: Neurobehavioral Assessment, Physiological Monitoring and Cerebral Protective Strategies, May 19-22, 2005, Key West, Florida. *

Edmonds HL Jr. Protective effect of neuromonitoring during cardiac surgery. Ann N Y Acad Sci. 2005 Aug;1053:12-9.
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Eissa A, Baker RA, Knight JL. Closed-eye visual hallucinations after coronary artery bypass grafting. J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth. 2005 Apr;19(2):217-9. [Case Report]
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Estrera AL, Garami Z, Miller CC 3rd, Sheinbaum R, Huynh TT, Porat EE, Allen BS, Safi HJ. Cerebral monitoring with transcranial Doppler ultrasonography improves neurologic outcome during repairs of acute type A aortic dissection. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 2005 Feb;129(2):277-85.
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Estrera AL, Safi AJ. Repair of the transverse arch using retrograde cerebral perfusion during acute type A aortic dissection. Operative Techniques in Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery 2005;10:3-22.

Groom RC. A systematic approach to the understanding and redesigning of cardiopulmonary bypass. Semin Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth. 2005 Jun;9(2):159-61. Review.
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Groom R. Redesigning cardiopulmonary bypass - A focus on modifiable precursors to neurologic injury. JECT. 2005;37:407. *
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Hickman L, Murkin JM. Resource utilization assessment of patients with adverse postoperative outcomes after coronary artery bypass surgery: A retrospective cost benefit analysis of cerebral oximetry monitoring. Presented at Outcomes 2005: Neurobehavioral Assessment, Physiological Monitoring and Cerebral Protective Strategies, May 19-22, 2005, Key West, Florida. *

McDonald M, McMillan J. Neurological monitoring through the INVOS^® Cerebral Oximeter. JECT. 2005;37:422. *
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Mori H, Okamura Y, Mochizuki Y, Iida H, Yamada Y, Eda K, Inoue Y, Miyoshi S. A surgical case of concomitant aneurysms of the brachiocephalic and coronary arteries. Ann Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 2005 Apr;11(2):128-31. [Case Report]
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Murkin JM. Applied neuromonitoring and improving CNS outcomes. Semin Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth. 2005 Jun;9(2):139-42. Review.
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Murkin JM. Improving clinical outcomes: multidisciplinary management, metabolism, and monitoring. Semin Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth. 2005 Jun;9(2):113-4.
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Bar-Yosef S, Mathew JP, Newman MF, Landolfo KP, Grocott HP; Neurological Outcome Research Group; C A R E Investigators of the Duke Heart Center. Prevention of cerebral hyperthermia during cardiac surgery by limiting on-bypass rewarming in combination with post-bypass body surface warming: a feasibility study. Anesth Analg. 2004 Sep;99(3):641-6, table of contents. Erratum in: Anesth Analg. 2004 Oct;99(4):1031.
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Connelly GP, Campbell LJ. Cerebral oximetry during hypothermic circulatory arrest. Anesthesiology 2004;101:165. *
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Edmonds HL Jr, Ganzel BL, Austin EH 3rd. Cerebral oximetry for cardiac and vascular surgery. Semin Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth. 2004 Jun;8(2):147-66. Review.
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Edmonds HL, Thomas M, Ganzel B. Acute type I aortic dissection: Cerebral oxygen imbalance precedes brain infarction. Anesth Analg 2004;98:SCA 108. *

Girardi LN, Krieger KH, Lee LY, Mack CA, Tortolani AJ, Isom OW. Management strategies for type A dissection complicated by peripheral vascular malperfusion. Ann Thorac Surg. 2004 Apr;77(4):1309-14; discussion 1314.
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Goldman S, Sutter F, Ferdinand F, Trace C. Optimizing intraoperative cerebral oxygen delivery using noninvasive cerebral oximetry decreases the incidence of stroke for cardiac surgical patients. Heart Surg Forum. 2004;7(5):E376-81.
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Groom R, Likosky DS, Rutberg H. Understanding variation in cardiopulmonary bypass: Statistical process control theory. J Extra Corpor Technol. 2004 Sep;36(3):224-30.
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Groom RC, Likosky DS, Forest RJ, O'Connor GT, Morton JR, Ross CS, Clark C, Kramer R. A model for cardiopulmonary bypass redesign. Perfusion. 2004 Jul;19(4):257-61.
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Kouchoukos NT, Mauney MC, Masetti P, Castner CF. Single-stage repair of extensive thoracic aortic aneurysms: Experience with the arch-first technique and bilateral anterior thoracotomy. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 2004 Nov;128(5):669-76.
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Likosky DS, Groom RC, Clark C, Forest RJ, Kramer RS, Morton JR, Ross CS, Sabadosa KA, O'Connor GT, for the Northern New England Cardiovascular Disease Study Group. A method for identifying mechanisms of neurologic injury from cardiac surgery. The Heart Surgery Forum 2004;7(6):E348-352.
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Papadimos TJ, Marco AP. Cerebral oximetry and an unanticipated circulatory arrest. Anaesthesia. 2004 Mar;59(3):309-10. [Case Report]
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Szurlej D, Weglarzy A, Krucxak W, Machej L, Fryc-Stanek J, Rudnicki M. Is measuring cerebral oxygenation during off-pump cardiac surgery associated with ICU and hospital length of stay? European Journal of Anaesthesiology 2004:21(Suppl. 33):14-17 A-38. *

Yao F, Ho C. The effects of blood transfusion on cerebral oxygen saturation. Anesth Analg 2004;98:SCA 129. *

Yao FSF, Tseng CCA, Ho CYA, Levin SK, Illner P. Cerebral oxygen desaturation is associated with early postoperative neuropsychological dysfunction in patients undergoing cardiac surgery. J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth. 2004 Oct;18(5):552-8.
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Bar-Yosef S, Sanders EG, Grocott HP. Asymmetric cerebral near-infrared oximetric measurements during cardiac surgery. J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth. 2003 Dec;17(6):773- 4. [Case Report]
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Fitzgerald D, Resley J, Speir A, Munoz R, Hill A. Antegrade cerebral perfusion with hypothermic circulatory arrest: a case report. Perfusion. 2003 Sep;18(5):303-6. [Case Report]
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Fukada J, Morishita K, Kawaharada, Yamauchi A, Hasegawa T, Satsu T, Abe T. Isolated cerebral perfusion for intraoperative cerebral malperfusion in Type A aortic dissection. Ann Thorac Surg. 2003 Jan;75(1):266-8. [Case Report]
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Ganzel BL, Thomas MH, Edmonds HL. Neuromonitored supplemental cerebral perfusion during hypothermic circulatory arrest. Presented at the Society of Thoracic Surgeons, San Diego, CA, January 30 . February 1, 2003. *

Hagl C, Khaladj N, Karck M, Kallenbach K, Leyh R, Winterhalter M, Haverich A. Hypothermic circulatory arrest during ascending and aortic arch surgery: the theoretical impact of different cerebral perfusion techniques and other methods of cerebral protection. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg. 2003 Sep;24(3):371-8. Review.
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Iglesias I, Murkin JM, Bainbridge D, Adams S. Monitoring cerebral oxygen saturation significantly decreases postoperative length of stay: A prospective randomized study. Presented at Outcomes 2003: The Key West Meeting, Florida. Heart Surgery Forum 2003;6:204. *
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Ishida K, Ohtake K, Gohara T, Morimoto Y, Matsumoto M, Sakabe T. Dissociation between regional cerebral and jugular venous oxygen saturation in cardiovascular surgery with hypothermic cardiopulmonary bypass. Anesth Analg 2003:96,S2:S60. *

Laschinger J, Razumovsky AY, Stierer Sr. KA, Owen J. Cardiac Surgery: Value of neuromonitoring. Presented at Outcomes 2003: The Key West Meeting, Florida. Heart Surgery Forum 2003;6:204. *
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Likosky DS, O'Connor GT, Saykin AJ, Eskey CJ, Groom RD, Morton JR, Ross CS, Clark C, Belden JR, Roth RM, Kramer R. A novel approach to identifying mechanisms of neurologic injury after cardiac surgery. Presented at Outcomes 2003: The Key West Meeting, Florida. Heart Surgery Forum 2003;6:208. *
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Mochizuki Y, Iida H, Mori H, Yamada Y, Miyoshi S. Left common carotid artery cannulation for type A aortic dissections. Tex Heart Inst J. 2003;30(2):128-9.
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Vijay V, McCusker K, Stasko A, Mitchell T, Kumar V, Pericic R, Sanchela, Moussouttas M, Sarabu M, Zias E. Cerebral oximetry directed permissive hypercapnia enhances cerebral perfusion during CPB for heart failure surgery. Presented at Outcomes 2003: The Key West Meeting, Florida. Heart Surgery Forum 2003;6:205. *
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Vijay V, McCusker K, Stasko A, Mitchell T, Pericic R, Kumar V, Pothula M, Kubal K, Sanchela V, Zias E, Sarabu M. Cerebral oximety based comparison of cerebral perfusion with standard versus condensed extra-corporeal circuits in adult cardiac surgery. Presented at Outcomes 2003: The Key West Meeting, Florida. Heart Surgery Forum 2003;6:201 *
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Baribeau YR, Westbrook BM, Charlesworth DC, Maloney CT. Increased incidence of proximal aortic atherosclerotic disease in patients with internal carotid occlusion. Heart Surg Forum. 2002;6(1):55-9. Review.
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Edmonds HL, Jr. Multi-modality neurophysiologic monitoring for cardiac surgery. The Heart Surgery Forum 2002;5:3:225-228 (#2002-23004)
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Edmonds HL, Prabhune A, Thielmeier KA, Ganzel BL, Pollock SB. A neuropharmacological comparison of desflurane and sevoflurane for cardiac surgery. Anesthesiology 2002;96:A271. *
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Ganzel BL, Cerrito PB, Edmonds HL. Multimodality neuromonitoring improves CABG recovery. Presented at Society of Thoracic Surgeons, Ft. Lauderdale, Florida, January 28- 30, 2002. *

Ganzel BL, Thomas MH, Edmonds, HL. Supplemental cerebral perfusion during circulatory arrest: a five-year experience. Presented at Aortic Surgery Symposium VIII, New York City, May 2-3, 2002. [Poster]

Janelle GM, Mnookin S, Gravenstein N, Martin TD, Urdaneta F. Unilateral cerebral oxygen desaturation during emergent repair of a DeBakey type 1 aortic dissection: Potential aversion of a major catastrophe. Anesthesiology 2002;96:1263-5. [Case Report]
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Novitzky D, Bowen TE, Larsen A, Powe J, Ebra G. Aiming towards complete myocardial revascularization without cardiopulmonary bypass: a systematic approach. Heart Surg Forum. 2002;5(3):214-20.
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Prabhune A, Sehic A, Spence PA, Church T, Edmonds HL. Cerebral oximetry provides early warning of oxygen delivery failure during cardiopulmonary bypass. J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth. 2002 Apr;16(2):204-6. [Case Report]
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Takahashi K. Changes in cerebral blood flow velocity and regional cerebral oxygen saturation during coronary and valve surgery. Anesth Analg 2002;94;S81. *
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Yao FF, Ho CA, Huang SW, Tseng C. Maintaining adequate cerebral oxygen saturation during cardiac surgery shortened intensive care unit stay in female gender. Anesth Analg 2002;94;S83. *
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Alexander HC, Kronenefeld MA, Dance GR. Reduced postoperative length of stay may result from using cerebral oximetry monitoring to guide treatment. Presented at Outcomes 2001, The Key West Meeting, May 23-26, 2001. Ann Thorac Surg 2002;73 373-C. *
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Edmonds HL, Cao L, Yu Q-J. In the Elderly, CABG associated with more brain O₂, cerebral extraction of oxygen (CEO₂) desaturation and cognitive dysfunction. Presented at Outcomes 2001, The Key West Meeting, May 23-26, 2001. Ann Thorac Surg 2002;73 375. *
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Edmonds HL, Thomas MH, Ganzel BL, Pollock SB, Etoch SW, Spence PA. Brain O₂, cerebral extraction of oxygen (CEO₂) desaturation despite preserved autoregulation during cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB). Presented at Outcomes 2001, The Key West Meeting, May 23-26, 2001. Ann Thorac Surg 2002;73 373-B. *
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Edmonds HL, Thomas MH, Ganzel BL, Pollock SB, Etoch SW. Effect of volatile anesthetics on cerebral autoregulation during cardiopulmonary bypass. Anesthesiology 2001;95:A- 306. *
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Edmonds HL. Advances in neuromonitoring for cardiothoracic and vascular surgery. J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth. 2001 Apr;15(2):241-50.
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McDonald M, McMillan J, O'Shaughnessy K, O'Neill, Fambiatos A, P. 3½ hours at 18 degrees celsius with ciruclatory arrest: a case report. JECT. 2001;33:202. * [Case Report]
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McKowen RL, Paxton TP, Bretz GE, Brown LT. Cerebral oxygenation monitoring during cardiac surgery at a community hospital. Presented at Outcomes 2001, The Key West Meeting, May 23-26, 2001. Ann Thorac Surg 2002;73 372-A. *
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Moehle DA. Neuromonitoring in the cardiopulmonary bypass surgical patient: clinical applications. J Extra Corpor Technol. 2001 May;33(2):126-34. Review.
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Yao FSF, Levin SK, Wu D, Illner P, Yu J, Huang SW, Tseng CC. Maintaining cerebral oxygen saturation during cardiac surgery shortened ICU and hospital stays. Anesth Analg 2001;92:SCA86. *

Yao FSF, Tseng, CC, Woo D, Huang SW, Levin SK. Maintaining cerebral oxygen saturation during cardiac surgery decreased neurological complications. Anesthesiology 2001;95:A- 152. *
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Derkach DN, Okamoto H, Takahashi S. Neuronal and astroglial injuries in patients undergoing coronary artery bypass grafting and aortic arch replacement during hypothermic cardiopulmonary bypass. Anesth Analg. 2000 Nov;91(5):1066-72.
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Edmonds HL, Thomas MH, Pollock SB, Spence PA. Conventional coronary artery bypass graft (CABG) surgery vs. off-pump CABG (OP_CAB): impact of neuromonitoring. Anesthesiology 2000;93:A296. *
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Novitzky D, Boswell BB. Total myocardial revascularization without cardiopulmonary bypass utilizing computer-processed monitoring to assess cerebral perfusion. Heart Surg Forum. 2000;3(3):198-202.
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Schmahl TM. Operative changes effecting incidence of perioperative stroke (IPS) using cerebral oximetry (CO) and aortic ultrasonography (AU). Anesthesiology 2000;93:A399. *
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Yang T, Sun L, Hei F, Liu Y. A cardiopulmonary bypass perfusion technique for the surgical repair of aortic type I dissections requiring the elephant trunk procedure. J Extra Corpor Technol. 2000 Dec;32(4):220-3.
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Yao FSF, Tseng CC, Trifiletti RR, Crockett S, Boyd WC, Levin SK, Krieger KH, Isom OW. Neurologic complications following cardiac surgery is associated with cerebral oxygen desaturation. Anesth Analg 2000;90:SCA76.*

Yao FSF, Tseng CC, Trifiletti RR, Crockett S, Isom OW. Low preoperative cerebral oxygen saturation is associated with postoperative frontal lobe and cognitive dysfunction and prolonged ICU and hospital stays. Anesth Analg 2000;90:SCA30. *

Yao FSF, Tseng CC, Yu J, Herman N. Relationship between ETCO₂, cerebral extraction of oxygen (CEO₂) and cerebral oxygen saturation. Anesthesiology 2000;93:A320. *
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Baudet B, Grigore A, White B, Newman MF. Apolipoprotein E e-4 allele impact on regional cerebral oxygenation during cardiopulmonary bypass. Anesth Analg 1999;88,SCA69. *

Blas M, Sulek C, Martin T, Lobato E. Use of near-infrared spectroscopy to monitor cerebral oxygenation during coronary artery bypass surgery in a patient with bilateral internal carotid artery occlusion. J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth. 1999 Dec;13(6):732-5. [Case Report]

Blas ML, Lobato EB, Martin, T. Noninvasive infrared spectroscopy as a monitor of retrograde cerebral perfusion during deep hypothermia. J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth. 1999 Apr;13(2):244-5. [Letter to the Editor] [Case Report]
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Edmonds, Jr HL, Thomas MH, Yu Q, Pollok SB. Cost of coronary artery bypass graft (CABG) surgery reduced by multimodality neuromonitoring. Anesth Analg 1999;88:SCA26. *

Higami T, Kozawa S, Asada T, Obo H, Gan K, Iwahashi K, Nohara H. Retrograde cerebral perfusion versus selective cerebral perfusion as evaluated by cerebral oxygen saturation during aortic arch reconstruction. Ann Thorac Surg. 1999 Apr;67(4):1091-6.
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Yao FSF, Tseng CC, Boyd WC, Shukla K, Braverman JM, Illner P, Levin SK, Barbut D, Hartman GS. Frontal lobe dysfunction following cardiac surgery is associated with cerebral oxygen desaturation. Ann Thorac Surg 1999;68:1464. Supplement OUTCOMES '99 meeting, May 26-30, 1999, Key West, FL. *
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Yao FSF, Tseng CC, Boyd WC, Shukla K, Harman GS. Cognitive dysfunction following cardiac surgery is associated with cerebral oxygen desaturation. Anesthesiology 1999;91:A73. *

Yao FSF, Tseng CC, Braverman JM, Levin SK, Illner P. Cerebral oxygen desaturation is associated with prolonged lengths of stay in the Intensive Care Unit (ICU) and hospital. Anesthesiology 1999;91:A123. *

Edmonds, Jr HL, Sehic A, Pollock SB, Ganzel BL. Low cerebrovenous oxygen saturation predicts disorientation. Anesthesiology 1998;89:A941. *

Edmonds, Jr HL, Thomas MH, Sehic A, Ganzel BL, Pollock, Jr SB. Cerebral oxygen desaturation during myocardial revascularization is associated with frontal lobe injury. Ann Thorac Surg 1998;66,1494. *

Edmonds, Jr HL, Toney KA, Thomas MH, Pollock SB, Strickland TJ. Neuromonitoring cost-benefit for adult cardiac surgery. Anesthesiology 1997;86:A426. *

Edmonds, Jr HL, Yu QJ, Ganzel BL. Cost of cerebral macroembolization and oxygen desaturation during myocardial revascularization. Stroke 1998;29:2238. *

Ogino H, Ueda Y, Sugita T, Morioka K, Sakakibara Y, Matsubayashi K, Nomoto T. Monitoring of regional cerebral oxygenation by near-infrared spectroscopy during continuous retrograde cerebral perfusion for aortic arch surgery. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg. 1998 Oct;14(4):415-8.
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Yu Q-L, Liu J, Sun L-Zh, Edmonds, Jr HL, Chang Q, Sun G-M. Antegrade selective cerebral perfusion monitoring for aortic arch surgery. Anesthesiology 1998;89:A940. *

1997

Ganzel BL, Edmonds, Jr HL, Pank JR, Goldsmith LJ. Neurophysiologic monitoring to assure delivery of retrograde cerebral perfusion. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 1997 Apr;1113(4):748-55; discussion 755-7.

Newman MF, Lowry E, Croughwell ND, White W, Kirchner J, Blumental J. Near-infrared spectroscopy (INVOS^® 3100A) and cognitive outcome after cardiac surgery. Anest Analg 1997;82:S111. *

Edmonds, Jr. HL, Rodriguez RA, Audenaert SM, Austin,III EH, Pollock,Jr SB, Ganzel BL. The role of neuromonitoring in cardiovascular surgery. J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth. 1996 Jan;10(1):15-23.
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1995

Deeb GM, Jenkins E, Bolling S, Brunsting LA, Williams DM, Quint LE, Deeb ND. Retrograde cerebral perfusion during hypothermic circulatory arrest reduces neurologic morbidity. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 1995 Feb;109(2):259-68.
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Ali A, Green D, Zayed H, Halawa M, Fassiadis N, El Sakka K, Valenti D, Radhi H. Cerebral Monitoring in patients undergoing carotid endarterectomy using a triple assessment technique. Interact Cardiovasc Thorac Surg 2008;7:S14 V2-5.
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Mistry H, Halawa M, Green D, Dawson RWA, Tyrrell M, Rashid H, Valenti D. Accuracy of cerebral oximetry in predicting the need for shunting in carotid endarterectomy under local anaesthesia. Interact Cardiovasc Thorac Surg 2008;7:S15 V2-9.
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Moritz S, Kasprzak P, Taeger K, Metz C. Neuromonitoring: Are Results Obtained in Awake Patients Transferable to Anesthetized Patients? Anesthesiology 2008; 109 A1227. *
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Prophet NC, Amaoko D, Green DW. Hemodynamic and Cerebral Oximetry Changes during Carotid Endarterectomy under Regional Anaesthesia. Anesthesiology 2008; 109 A1678. *
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Stoneham MD, Lodi O, de Beer T, Sear J. Increased oxygen administration improves cerebral oxygenation during carotid endarterectomy. Anesth. Analg. 2008;107:1670- 1675.
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Botes K, Le Roux DA, Van Marle J. Cerebral monitoring during carotid endarterectomy--a comparison between electroencephalography, transcranial cerebral oximetry and carotid stump pressure. S Afr J Surg. 2007 May;45(2):43-6.
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Green D, Zayed H, Fassiadis N, Maillardet L, Rashid H. Sensitivity and specificity of cerebral oximetry in predicting the need for shunting in carotid endarterectomy under local anaeshthesia. Interact CardioVasc Thorac Surg 2007 (S99):V13-17. *
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Hines GL, Feuerman M, Cappello D, Cruz V. Results of carotid endarterectomy with pericardial patch angioplasty: rate and predictors of restenosis. Ann Vasc Surg. 2007 Nov;21(6):767-71.
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Lagadec H, Le Teurnier Y, Rozec B, Blanloeil Y. Detection of Cerebral Ischemia during Carotid Endarteriectomy by rSO₂ Measurement (INVOS^® 5100B). Anesthesiology 2007; 107: A6. *
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Lee TS, Hines GL, Feuerman M. Significant correlation between cerebral oximetry and carotid stump pressure during carotid endarterectomy. Ann Vasc Surg. 2008 Jan;22(1):58-62. Epub 2007 Nov 26.
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Moritz S, Kasprzak P, Arlt M, Taeger K, Metz C. Accuracy of cerebral monitoring in detecting cerebral ischemia during carotid endarterectomy: a comparison of transcranial Doppler sonography, near-infrared spectroscopy, stump pressure, and somatosensory evoked potentials. Anesthesiology. 2007 Oct;107(4):563-9.
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Wojciechowski J, Sidorowicz M, Szyndler K, Znaniecki ., Trenkner M, Halena G, Brzezinski M, Rogowkski J. Clinical evaluation of near-infrared cerebral oximetry in the awakepatient carotid endaraterectomy. Pol Przegl Chir. 2007;79(8):519-525.
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Cagiannos C, Thompson JK, Reed AB, Ruf M, Giglia JS. Cerebral oximetry can guide selective shunting during carotid endarterectomy. Presented at AVAS Vascular Annual Meeting June 1 . 4, 2006, Philadelphia, PA. *

Fassiadis N, Zayed H, Rashid H, Green DW. INVOS^® Cerebral Oximeter compared with the transcranial Doppler for monitoring adequacy of cerebral perfusion in patients undergoing carotid endarterectomy. Int Angiol. 2006 Dec;25(4):401-6.
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Hove JD, Rosenberg I, Sejrsen P, Hove KD, Secher NH. Supraorbital cutaneous blood flow rate during carotid endarterectomy. Clin Physiol Funct Imaging. 2006 Nov;26(6):323-7.
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2005

Horie N, Kitagawa N, Morikawa M, Kaminogo M, Nagata I. Monitoring of regional cerebral oxygenation by near-infrared spectroscopy in carotid arterial stenting: preliminary study. Neuroradiology. 2005 May;47(5):375-9. Epub 2005 Apr 26.
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Rigamonti A, Scandroglio M, Minicucci F, Magrin S, Carozzo A, Casati A. A clinical evaluation of near-infrared cerebral oximetry in the awake patient to monitor cerebral perfusion during carotid endarterectomy. J Clin Anesth. 2005 Sep;17(6):426-30.
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Tsukahara T, Hatano T, Ogino E, Aoyama T, Nakakuki T, Murakami M. Surgical treatment for bilateral carotid arterial stenosis. Acta Neurochir Suppl. 2005;94:133-6.
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Jia B, Zhang H. The comparison of INVOS^® cerebral oximeter and somatosensory evoked potential for monitoring of carotid endarterectomy under general anesthesia. Anesthesiology 2004;101:A316. *
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Kragsterman B, Parsson H, Bergqvist D. Local haemodynamic changes during carotid endarterectomy.The influence on cerebral oxygenation. Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg. 2004 Apr;27(4):398-402.
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Le Roux DA, van Marle J, Vermaak PJS. Cerebral monitoring during carotid endarterectomy--a comparison between transcranial cerebral oximetry and electroencephalography. S Afr J Surg. 2004 August;42(3):93. *
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Mille T, Tachimiri ME, Klersy C, Ticozzelli G, Bellinzona G, Blangetti I, Pirrelli S, Lovotti M, Odero A. Near infrared spectroscopy monitoring during carotid endarterectomy: Which threshold value is critical? Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg. 2004 Jun;27(6):646-50.
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Vets P, ten Broecke P, Adriaensen H, Van Schil P, De Hert S. Cerebral oximetry in patients undergoing carotid endarterectomy: preliminary results. Acta Anaesthesiol Belg. 2004;55(3):215-20.
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Cuadra SA, Zwerling JS, Feuerman M, Gasparis AP, Hines GL. Cerebral oximetry monitoring during carotid endarterectomy: Effect of carotid clamping and shunting. Vasc Endovascular Surg. 2003 Nov-Dec;37(6):407-13.
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Fearn SJ, Hutchinson S, Riding G, Hill-Wilson G, Wesnes K, McCollum CN. Carotid endarterectomy improves cognitive function in patients with exhausted cerebrovascular reserve. Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg. 2003 Nov;26(5):529-36.
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Hirofumi O, Otone E, Hiroshi I, Satosi I, Shigeo I, Yasuhiro N, Masato S. The effectiveness of regional cerebral oxygen saturation monitoring using near-infrared spectroscopy in carotid endarterectomy. J Clin Neurosci. 2003 Jan;10(1):79-83.
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Cundy JB. Carotid artery stenosis and endarterectomy. AORN Journal 2002;75,2:310- 324.

Fearn SJ, Picton AJ, Mortimer AJ, Parry AD, McCollum CN. The contribution of the external carotid artery to cerebral perfusion in carotid disease. J Vasc Surg. 2000 May;31(5):989-93.
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Karkos CD, Fearn SJ, McCollum CN. External carotid surgery. Vasc Endovascular Surg 2000 34: 303-308.
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Lee ES, Melnyk DL, Kuskowski MA, Santilli SM. Correlation of cerebral oximetry measurement with carotid artery stump pressures during carotid endarterectomy. Vasc Endovascular Surg 2000 34: 403-409.
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Samra SK, Dy EA, Welch K, Dorje P, Zelenock GB, Sanley JC. Evaluation of a cerebral oximeter as a monitor of cerebral ischemia during carotid endarterectomy. Anesthesiology. 2000 Oct;93(4):964-70.
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Sehic A, Thomas MH. Cerebral oximetry during carotid endarterectomy: signal failure resulting from large frontal sinus defect. J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth. 2000 Aug;14(4):444-6.[Case Report]
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Sills AK, Dalrymple S, Hamm W. Transcranial cerebral oximetry as a non-invasive monitor of cerebral perfusion during carotid endarterectomy. Presented at the American Association of Neurological Surgeons Annual Meeting, April 10-12, 2000, San Francisco, California, Article ID: 14779. *
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1999

Davidovitch RI, Apiere JP, Schwartz LB, Bassiouny HS, Suarez D, Aronson S, Gewertz BL, McKinsey JF. Detection of intraoperative cerebral ischemia during carotid endarterectomy (CEA). Presented at the Meeting of the Peripheral Vascular Surgery Society, June 5, 1999, Washington, DC. *

Davidovitch RI, Aronson S, Suarez D, Schwartz LB, McKinsey JF. Correlation of systolic blood pressure (SBP) and transcutaneous cerebral oximetry (TCO) during carotid endarterectomy (CEA). Anesthesiology 1999;91:A597. *

McKinsey JF, Davidovitch R, Gewertz BL. Intraoperative monitoring for cerebral ischemia during carotid endarterectomy. In: Problems in Anesthesia, Vascular Anesthesia 1999;11,2:193-206.

Nemoto EM, Yonas H, Kassam A, Balzer J, Sclabassi RJ. Comparison of cerebral oximetry and somatosensory evoked potentials during carotid endarterectomy. Anesthesiology 1999;91:A499. *

Carlin RE, McGraw DJ, Calimlim JR, Mascia MF. The use of near-infrared cerebral oximetry in awake carotid endarterectomy. J Clin Anesth. 1998 Mar;10(2):109-13.
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Cho H, Nemoto E, Yonas H, Balzer J, Sclabassi RJ. Cerebral monitoring by means of oximetry and somatosensory evoked potentials during carotid endarterectomy. J Neurosurg. 1998 Oct;89(4):533-8.
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Roberts KW, Crnkovic AP, Lineman LJ, Overshoot phenomenon recorded by near infrared spectroscopy in patients undergoing carotid endarterectomy under regional anesthesia. Anesth Analg 1998;86,SCA99. *

Roberts KW, Crnkowic AP, Linneman LJ. Near infrared spectroscopy detects critical cerebral hypoxia during carotid endarterectomy in awake patients. Anesthesiology 1998;89:A934. *

Godet G, Zubicki A, Mouren S, Kieffer E, Coriat P. Near-infrared measurement of cerebral oxygenation during carotid surgery: a monitoring to assess that a shunt is functional. Presented at the European Society of Anesthesiologists, Paris, 1996. *

Duncan LA, Ruckley CV, Wildsmith JA. Cerebral oximetry: a useful monitor during carotid artery surgery. Anaesthesia. 1995 Dec;50(12):1041-5.
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Schindler E, Zickmann B, Muller M, Boldt J, Kroll J, Hempelman G: Cerebral oximetry by infrared spectroscopy with continuous measurement of oxygen saturation of the jugular vein bulb in interventions of the internal carotid artery. Vasa. 1995;24(2):168-75. [Article in German]
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Weigand MA, Michel A, Hupp Th, Martin E, Bardenheuer HJ: Regional cerebral oxygen saturation: a sensitive parameter to detect brain ischemia during carotid artery surgery. Anesthesiology 1995;83:A520. *

Williams IM, Mead G, Picton AJ, Farrell A, Mortimer AJ and McCollum CN. The influence of contralateral carotid stenosis and occlusion on cerebral oxygen saturation during carotid artery surgery. Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg. 1995 Aug;10(2):198-206.
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Drummond JC, Dao AV, Roth DM, Cheng CR, Atwater BI, Minokadeh A, Pasco LC, Patel PM. Effect of dexmedetomidine on cerebral blood flow velocity, cerebral metabolic rate, and carbon dioxide response in normal humans. Anesthesiology. 2008 Feb;108(2):225-32.
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Fujiwara Y, Iwahori Y, Shibata Y, Asakura Y, Akashi M. Regional Cerebral Oxygen Saturation and EEG Changes Caused by Beach Chair Position Anesthesiology 2008; 109 A907. *
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Salazar F, Donate M, Boget T, Bogdanovich A, Basora M, Fabregas N. Postoperative cognitive dysfunction and cerebral oximetry in patients undergoing total knee arthroplasty under spinal anaesthesia. Reg Anesth Pain Med. 2008 Sep-Oct;33(5 Suppl):237 448.
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Bundgaard-Nielsen M, Ruhnau B, Secher NH, Kehlet H. Flow-related techniques for preoperative goal-directed fluid optimization. Br J Anaesth. 2007 Jan;98(1):38-44. Epub 2006 Oct 25.
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Choi SH, K KJ, Kim MS, Kim SY. Effects of induced hypotension on patients undergoing orthognathic surgery. Anesthesiology 2007; 107: A1720. *
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Green DW. A retrospective study of changes in cerebral oxygenation using a cerebral oximeter in older patients undergoing prolonged major abdominal surgery. Eur J Anaesthesiol. 2007 Mar;24(3):230-4. Epub 2006 Oct 23.
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Kim RJ, Girardi LN. "Lots of clots": multiple thromboemboli including a huge paradoxical embolus in a 29-year old man. Int J Cardiol. 2008 Sep 26;129(2):e50-2. Epub 2007 Sep 14. [Case Report]
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Kurukahvecioglu O, Sare M, Karamercan A, Gunaydin B, Anadol Z, Tezel E. Intermittent pneumatic sequential compression of the lower extremities restores the cerebral oxygen saturation during laparoscopic cholecystectomy. Surg Endosc. 2008 Apr;22(4):907-11. Epub 2007 Aug 18.
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McDonagh DL, McDaniel MR, Monk TG. The effect of intravenous indigo carmine on nearinfrared cerebral oximetry. Anesth Analg. 2007 Sep;105(3):704-6. [Case Report]
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Meyhoff CS, Haarmark Ch, Kanters JK, Rasmussen LS. Is it possible to predict hypotension during onset of spinal anesthesia in elderly patients? Anesthesiology 2007; 107:A650. *
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Park EY, Nam SH, Min KT, Kim SY. The effect of daVinci(R) robot assisted laparoscopic radical prostatectomy on cerebral oxygenation. Anesthesiology 2007; 107:A71. *
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Schoepfer A, Kaltenboeck F, Stelzl M, Ebner C, Schwarz G. Effects of electroconvulsive therapy on regional cerebral oxygen saturation under methoexital. Anesthesiology 2007; 107:A61. *
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Yoshitani K, Kawaguchi M, Miura N, Okuno T, Kanoda T, Ohnishi Y, Kuro M. Effects of hemoglobin concentration, skull thickness, and the area of the cerebrospinal fluid layer on near-infrared spectroscopy measurements. Anesthesiology. 2007 Mar;106(3):458-62.
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Casati A, Fanelli G, Pietropaoli P, Proietti R, Tufano R, Montanini S; Collaborative Italian Study Group on Anaesthesia in Elderly Patients, Danelli G, Nuzzi M, Mentegazzi F, Torri G, Martani C, Spreafico E, Fierro G, Pugliese F, De Cosmo G, Aceto P, Servillo G, Monaco F. Monitoring cerebral oxygen saturation in elderly patients undergoing general abdominal surgery: a prospective cohort study. Eur J Anaesthesiol. 2007 Jan;24(1):59-65. Epub 2006 Jul 7.
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Casati A, Spreafico E, Putzu M, Fanelli G. New technology for noninvasive brain monitoring: continuous cerebral oximetry. Minerva Anestesiol. 2006 Jul- Aug;72(7-8):605-25. Review. [Article in English, Italian]
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Fassoulaki A, Kaliontzi H, Petropoulos G, Tsaroucha A. The effect of desflurane and sevoflurane on cerebral oximetry under steady-state conditions. Anesth Analg. 2006 Jun;102(6):1830-5.
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Gipson CL, Johnson GA, Fisher R, Stewart A, Giles G, Johnson JO, Tobias JD. Changes in cerebral oximetry during peritoneal insufflation for laparoscopic procedures. Journal of Minimal Access Surgery 2006;2(2):67-72.
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Gologorsky E, Gologorsky A, Akins C, Murtha S. Regional cerebral oxyhemoglobin saturation-guided resuscitation. Anesth Analg. 2006 Dec;103(6):1608-9. [Letter to the Editor]
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Han SH, Bahk JH, Kim JH, Lim YJ, Park CD, Do SH, Park YS. The effect of esmololinduced controlled hypotension in combination with acute normovolemic hemodilution on cerebral oxygenation. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand. 2006 Aug;50(7):863-8.
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Howells M, Green DW. Cerebral oximetry monitoring during unexpected cardiopulmonary arrest and tension pneumothorax. Eur J Anaesthesiol. 2006 Mar;23(3):266-8. [Case Report]
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Jia B, Wu D. Postoperative cognitive dysfunction of geriatrics and monitoring (rSO₂ ) under general anesthesia Anesthesiology 2006; 105: A429. *
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Lee JR, Lee PB, Do SH, Jeon YT, Lee JM, Hwang JY, Han SH. The effect of gynaecological laparoscopic surgery on cerebral oxygenation. J Int Med Res. 2006 Sep-Oct;34(5):531-6.
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Salazar Garcia F, Diaz AB, Macaya MB, Prats AF, Marco ES, Julia NF. Cerebral oximetry trends and temperature in patients undergoing total knee arthroplasty under spinal anaesthesia. Reg. Anesth Pain Med. 2006;31(5):92 Poster 70. [Poster]
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Murkin JM. Neurologic complications in noncardiac surgery. Semin Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth 2006 10: 125-127.
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Sloan MA. Prevention of ischemic neurologic injury with intraoperative monitoring of selected cardiovascular and cerebrovascular procedures: roles of electroencephalography, somatosensory evoked potentials, transcranial Doppler, and near-infrared spectroscopy. Neurol Clin. 2006 Nov;24(4):631-45. Review.
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Casati A, Fanelli G, Pietropaoli P, Proietti R, Tufano R, Danelli G, Fierro G, De Cosmo G, Servillo G. Continuous monitoring of cerebral oxygen saturation in elderly patients undergoing major abdominal surgery minimizes brain exposure to potential hypoxia. Anesth Analg. 2005 Sep;101(3):740-7, table of contents. Erratum in: Anesth Analg. 2006 Jun;102(6):1645.
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Han S, Kim J, Kim Y, Do S, Bahk J. The effect of Esmolol-induced controlled hypotension in combined with acute normovolemic hemodilution on cerebral oxygenation. Anesthesiology 2005;103:A95. *
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Han SH, Ham BM, Oh YS, Bahk JH, Ro YJ, Do SH, Park YS. The effect of acute normovolemic haemodilution on cerebral oxygenation. Int J Clin Pract. 2004 Oct;58(10):903-6.
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Hoppenstein D, Zohar E, Ramaty E, Shabat S, Fredman B. The effects of general vs spinal anesthesia on frontal cerebral oxygen saturation in geriatric patients undergoing emergency surgical fixation of the neck of femur. J Clin Anesth. 2005 Sep;17(6):431-8.
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Hung YC, Huang CJ, Kuok CH, Chen CC, Hsu YW. The effect of hemodynamic changes induced by propofol induction on cerebral oxygenation in young and elderly patients. J Clin Anesth. 2005 Aug;17(5):353-7.
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2004

Yao FSF, Yao D, Jin J. Age and gender differences in cerebral oxygen saturations. Anesthesiology 2004;101:A193. *
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Akça O, Liem E, Suleman MI, Doufas AG, Galandiuk S, Sessler DI. Effect of intraoperative end-tidal carbon dioxide partial pressure on tissue oxygenation. Anaesthesia. 2003 Jun;58(6):536-42.
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Janelle GM, Clark TD, Gravenstein N, Staples ED, Urdaneta F. Cerebral oxygen desaturation during lung transplantation involving cardiopulmonary bypass: Evidence for a new approach for managing patients with chronic hypercarbia. Anesth Analg 2003;96,SCA86. * [Case Report]

Monk TG, Weldon C, Weldon JE, van der Aa MT. Cerebral oxygen desaturations are associated with postoperative cognitive dysfunction in elderly patients. Anesthesiology 2002;96:A40. *
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Nieman JD, Manecke GR, Phillips P, Jamieson SW. Deep hypothermia alters the vascular response to thiopental. Anesthesiology 2002;96:A169. *
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Yao FSF, Ho CA., Tseng CA, Fontes ML, Levin SK. The divergent effects of phenylephrine on cerebral oxygen saturation. Anesthesiology 2002;96:A157. *
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Gugino LD, Aglio LS, Edmonds HL. Neurophysiological monitoring in vascular surgery. Best Practice & Research Clinical Anaesthesiology, 2000;14(1):17-62. (Formerly known as Baillierefs Clinical Anaesthesiology)
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Monk TG, Reno KA, Olsen DC, Koney-Laryea D. Postoperative cognitive dysfunction is associated with cerebral oxygen desaturations. Anesthesiology 2000;93:A167. *
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Edmonds, Jr HL. Detection and treatment of cerebral hypoxia key to avoiding intraoperative brain injuries. Anesthesia Patient Safety Foundation Newsletter 1999;14:25-32. Reprinted in the J Clin Monit Comput. 2000 Jan;16(1):69-74.
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Jinnouchi Y, Kawahito S, Kitahata H, Tanaka K, Nozaki J, Oshita S. Anesthetic management of a patient undergoing cardioverter defibrillator implantation: usefulness of transesophageal echocardiography and near infrared spectroscopy. J Anesth. 2004;18(3):220-3. [Case Report]
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Edmonds HL, Sehic A, Villafane J, Singer I. Near-infrared spectroscopy detects cerebral ischemia. Anesthesiology 2000;93:A272. *
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Singer I, Dawn B, Edmonds H Jr, Stickland TJ. Syncope is predicted by neuromonitoring in patients with ICDs. Pacing Clin Electrophysiol. 1999 Jan;22(1 Pt 2):216-22.
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de Vries JW, Visser GH, Bakker PFA. Neuromonitoring in defibrillation threshold testing. A comparison between EEG, near-infrared spectroscopy and jugular bulb oximetry. J Clin Monit. 1997 Sep;13(5):303-7.
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Hogue CW, Gottesman RF, Stearns J. Mechanisms of cerebral injury from cardiac surgery. Crit Care Clin. 2008 Jan;24(1):83-98, viii-ix. Review. Erratum in: Crit Care Clin. 2008 Jul;24(3):xiii. Review.
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Pranevicious M, Pranevicious O. Modified calculation of the cerebral perfusion pressure in a sitting position: Jugular Starling resistor and related clinical implications. Anesthesia Patient Safety Foundation Newsletter 2008;23(2):32-33.
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Cullen DJ, Kirby RR. Beach chair position may decrease cerebral perfusion. Anesthesia Patient Safety Foundation Newsletter 2007;22(2):25-40.
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Newman MF, Mathew JP, Grocott HP, Mackensen GB, Monk T, Welsh-Bohmer KA, Blumenthal JA, Laskowitz DT, Mark DB. Central nervous system injury associated with cardiac surgery. Lancet. 2006 Aug 19;368(9536):694-703.
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Dacey LJ, Likosky DS, Leavitt BJ, Lahey SJ, Quinn RD, Hernandez F Jr, Quinton HB, Desimone JP, Ross CS, O'Connor GT; Northern New England Cardiovascular Disease Study Group. Perioperative stroke and long-term survival after coronary bypass graft surgery. Ann Thorac Surg. 2005 Feb;79(2):532-6; discussion 537.
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Karkouti K, Djaiani G, Borger MA, Beattie WS, Fedorko L, Wijeysundera D, Ivanov J, Karski J. Low hematocrit during cardiopulmonary bypass is associated with increased risk of perioperative stroke in cardiac surgery. Ann Thorac Surg. 2005 Oct;80(4):1381-7.
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Pohl A, Cullen DJ. Cerebral ischemia during shoulder surgery in the upright position: a case series. J Clin Anesth. 2005 Sep;17(6):463-9. [Case Report]
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Bar-Yosef S, Anders M, Mackensen GB, Ti LK, Mathew JP, Phillips-Bute B, Messier RH, Grocott HP; Neurological Outcome Research Group and CARE Investigators of the Duke Heart Center. Aortic atheroma burden and cognitive dysfunction after coronary artery bypass graft surgery. Ann Thorac Surg. 2004 Nov;78(5):1556-62.
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Bader MK, Littlejohns LR, March K. Brain tissue oxygen monitoring in severe brain injury, II. Implications for critical care teams and case study. Crit Care Nurse. 2003 Aug;23(4):29-38, 40-2, 44. Review.
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Likosky DS, Leavitt BJ, Marrin CAS, Malenka DJ, Reeves AG, Weintraub RM, Caplan LR, Baribeau YR, Charlesworth DC, Ross CS, Braxton JH, Hernandez F Jr, O'Connor GT. Intra-and postoperative predictors of stroke after coronary artery bypass grafting. Ann Thorac Surg. 2003 Aug;76(2):428-34; discussion 435.
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Likosky DS, Marrin CAS, Caplan LR, Baribeau YR, Morton JR, Weintraub RM, Hartman GS, Hernandez F, Braff SP, Charlesworth DC, Malenka DJ, Ross CS, O'Connor GT. Determination of etiologic mechanisms of strokes secondary to coronary artery bypass graft surgery. Stroke. 2003 Dec;34(12):2830-4. Epub 2003 Nov 6.
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Arrowsmith JE. Update on brain injury during cardiac surgery. Presented at European Society of Anesthesiologists, Nice, France, April 2002.

Hoffman WE, Edelman G, Ripper R, Koenig HM. Sodium nitroprusside compared with isoflurane-induced hypotension: the effects on brain oxygenation and arteriovenous shunting. Anesth Analg. 2001 Jul;93(1):166-70.
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Newman MF, Kirchner JL, Pillips-Bute B, Gaver V, Grocott H, Jones RH, Mark DB, Revers JG, Blumenthal JA. Longitudinal assessment of neurocognitive function after coronary-artery bypass surgery. N Engl J Med. 2001 Feb 8;344(6):395-402.
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Rivers E, Nguyen B, Havstad S, Ressler J, Muzzin A, Knoblich B, Peterson E, Tomlanovich M; Early Goal-Directed Therapy Collaborative Group. Early goal-directed therapy in the treatment of severe sepsis and septic shock. N Engl J Med. 2001 Nov 8;345(19):1368-77.
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van Dijk D, Keizer AMA, Diephuis JC, Durand C, Vos LJ, Hijman R. Neurocognitive dysfunction after coronary artery bypass surgery: a systemic review. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 2000 Oct;120(4):632-9.
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Moller JT, Cluitmans P, Rasmussen LS, Hous P, Rasmussen H, Canet J, Rabbitt P, Jolles J, Larsen K, Hanning, CD, Langeron O, Johnson T. Lauven PM, Kristensen PA, Biedler A, van Beem H, Fraidakis O, Silverstein JH, Beneken JEW, Gravenstein JS, for the ISPOCD Investigators. Long-term postoperative cognitive dysfunction in the elderly: ISPOCD1 study. Lancet. 1998 Mar 21;351(9106):857-61.
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Roach GW, Kanchuger M, Mora-Mangano C, Newman M, Nussmeier N, Wolman R, Aggarwal A, Marschall K, Graham SH, Ley C, Ozanne G, Mangano DT. Adverse cerebral outcomes after coronary bypass surgery. N Engl J Med. 1996 Dec 19;335(25):1857-63.
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Griffith S, Caron JL, Coleman R, Stiegelman M, Salazar J, DiGeronimo R. Invasive versus non-invasive monitoring of brain tissue oxygenation. Cerebrovasc Dis 2008;25(suppl 2):86. * [Animal Study]
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Khalifah N, Bainbridge D, Lownie S, Quantz M, Craen R. The use of near-infrared spectroscopy (NIRS) in surgical clipping of giant cerebral aneurysm. Eur J Anaesthesiol. 2008 Oct;25(10):866-8. Epub 2008 Jun 5. [Correspondence] [Case Report]
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Ono S, Arimitsu S, Ogawa T, Manabe H, Onoda K, Tokunaga K, Sugiu K, Date I. Continuous evaluation of regional oxygen saturation in cerebral vasospasm after subarachnoid haemorrhage using INVOS^®, portable near infrared spectrography. Acta Neurochir Suppl (2008) 104: 215.218.
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Naidech AM, Bendok BR, Ault ML, Bleck TP. Monitoring with the Somanetics INVOS^® 5100C After Aneurysmal Subarachnoid Hemorrhage. Neurocrit Care. 2008 Mar 22; [Epub ahead of print]
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Bhatia R, Hampton T, Malde S, Kandala NB, Muammar M, Deasy N, Strong A. The application of near-infrared oximetry to cerebral monitoring during aneurysm embolization: a comparison with intraprocedural angiography. J Neurosurg Anesthesiol. 2007 Apr;19(2):97-104.
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Carandang R, Krieger DW. Near infrared spectroscopy: finding utility in malignant hemispheric stroke. Neurocrit Care. 2007;6(3):161-4.
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Constantoyannis C, Sakellaropoulos GC, Kagadis GC, Katsakiori PF, Maraziotis T, Nikiforidis GC, Papadakis N. Transcranial cerebral oximetry and transcranial doppler sonography in patients with ruptured cerebral aneurysms and delayed cerebral vasospasm. Med Sci Monit. 2007 Oct;13(10):MT35-40.
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Damian MS, Schlosser R. Bilateral near infrared spectroscopy in space-occupying middle cerebral artery stroke. Neurocrit Care. 2007;6(3):165-73.
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Habalova J, Levarsky R, Kanta M, Nahlovsky J. Regional cerebral oximetry measuring in patients with intracerebral haemorrhage for safe correction of reactive hypertension in neurointensive care. Presented at European Society of Intensive Care Medicine (ESICM) Annual Congress, Berlin, Germany, 7-10 October 2007. *
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Kashiwazaki D, Kuroda S, Terasaka S, Iwasaki Y. Detection of hemodynamic transient ischemic attack during hemodialysis with near-infrared monitoring in a patient with internal carotid artery occlusion. Surg Neurol. 2007 Sep;68(3):292-4; discussion 294-5. [Case Report]
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De Georgia MA, Deogaonkar A. Multimodal monitoring in the neurological intensive care unit. Neurologist. 2005 Jan;11(1):45-54. Review.
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Schwarz G, Litscher G, Delgado PA, Klein GE. An NIRS matrix for detecting and correcting cerebral oxygen desaturation events during surgery and neuroendovascular procedures. Neurol Res. 2005 Jun;27(4):423-8.
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Taranova II, Kochno VN, Krivoshapkin AL, Mosunov VA, Safonov VA. Cerebral oxygen status in patients with internal carotid artery stenosis. EFNS European Journal of Neurology 2005;12(S2):181 P2050. [Poster]
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Watanabe K, Inomata S, Miyabe M, Saito S, Toyooka H. Cerebral hypoperfusion with systemic hypotension during common carotid ligation. Anaesthesia. 2003 Aug;58(8):819- 20. [Case Report]
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Armonda RA, Benitiz R, Forget T, Thomas JE, Rosenwasser RH. Combined cerebral oximetry and transcranial Doppler for vasospasm detection. Presented at the AANS/CNS Section on Cerebrovascular Surgery, Waikoloa, Hawaii, February 9-12, 2001, Article ID: 14206. *
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Armonda RA, Noonan P, Naff N, Benitiz R, Rosenwasser RH. Test balloon occlusion using near-infrared cerebral oximetry. Presented at the AANS/CNS Section on Cerebrovascular Surgery, Waikoloa, Hawaii, February 9-12, 2001, Article ID: 14231. *
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Armonda RA, McGee B, Veznadaraglu E, Forget T, Thomas JE, Rosenwasser RH. Monitoring cerebral oximetry in the management of pulmonary insufficiency in aneurismal SAH. Presented at the American Association of Neurological Surgeons, San Francisco, CA, April 10-12, 2000, Article ID: 15281. *
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Armonda RA, McGee W, Veznadaraglu E, Shanno G, Thomas JE, Rosenwasser RH. Cerebral vasospasm detection and monitoring intervention using combined cerebral oximetry and transcranial Doppler. Presented at the American Association of Neurological Surgeons, San Francisco, CA, April 10-12, 2000, Article ID: 15313. *
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Kerr ME, Mario D, Sereika SM, Weber BB, Orndoff PA, Henker R, Wilberger J. The effect of cerebrospinal fluid drainage on cerebral perfusion in traumatic brain injured adults. J Neurosurg Anesthesiol. 2000 Oct;12(4):324-33.
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Takeda N, Fujita K, Katayama S, Tamaki N. Cerebral oximetry for the detection of cerebral ischemia during temporary carotid artery occlusion. Neurol Med Chir (Tokyo). 2000 Nov;40(11):557-62; discussion 562-3.
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Armonda RA, McGee B, Veznadaraglu E, Rosenwasser RH. Near-infrared spectroscopy (NIRS) measurements of cerebral oximetry in the neurovascular ICU. Crit Care Med 1999;27:173. *

Armonda RA, McGee W, Shanno G, Veznedaroglu E, Thomas JE, Rosenwasser RH: Cerebral oximetry monitoring for vasospasm in aneurysmal SAH. Presented at the Congress of Neurosurgeons Meeting, Boston, MA, Oct. 30 . Nov. 4, 1999. *

Kaminogo M, Ochi M, Onizuka M, Takahata H, Shibata S. An additional monitoring of regional cerebral oxygen saturation to HMPAO SPECT study during balloon test occlusion. Stroke 1999;30:407-413.
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Kerr MA, Nemoto EM, Yonas H, Kassam AB. Cerebral oximetry by near-infrared spectroscopy (NIRS) as an early indicator of delayed cerebral ischemia (DCI) following subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH). Crit Care Med 1999;27:132. *

McGrade HC, El-Feky W, Andrefsky J, Frank JL. Cerebral venous oxygenation monitoring in patients with tissue shifts and raised ICP. Neurology 1999;52:A60. *

Sato K, Shirane R, Kato M, Yoshimoto T. Effect of inhalational anesthesia on cerebral circulation in Moyamoya disease. J Neurosurg Anesthesiol. 1999 Jan;11(1):25-30.
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Berre J, Melot C, Moraine J, Kahn RJ: Evaluation of near-infrared spectroscopy during changes in PaCO₂ in comatose patients with brain damage. Crit Care Med 1996;24:A68. *

Ekelund A, Kongstad P, Saveland H, Romner B, Reinstrup P, Kristiansson K.-A, Brandt L. Transcranial cerebral oximetry related to transcranial Doppler after aneurysmal subarachnoid haemorrhage. Acta Neurochir (Wien) 1998;140:1029-1036.

Dujovny M, Slavin KV, Luer MS, Hernandez-Avila G, Ausman JI. Transcranial cerebral oximetry and carotid cavernous fistula occlusion. Acta Neurochir (Wien) 1995;133:83-86.

Hernandez-Avila G, Dujovny M, Slavin KV, Luer MS, Nijensohn E, Geremia G, and Ausman JI. Use of transcranial cerebral oximetry to monitor regional cerebral oxygen saturation during neuroendovascular procedures. AJNR, 1995;16:1618-1625.
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Kaminogo M, Ichikura A, Shibata S, Toba T, Yonekura M. Effect of acetazolamide on regional cerebral oxygen saturation and regional cerebral blood flow. Stroke. 1995 Dec;26(12):2358-60.
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Luer MS, Dujovny M, Slavin KV, Hernandez-Avila G, Ausman JI. Regional cerebral oxygen saturation during intra-arterial papaverine therapy for vasospasm. Neurosurgery 1995;36:1033-1036. [Case Report]

May TJ, Greilich PE. Cerebral Oximetry in Cardiac Surgery. Society of Cardiovascular Anesthesiologists Newsletter 2008;June: Drug & Innovation Update.
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Schollenberger J, Rehwoldt M, Barnhill B. Brain monitors. RN. 2006 Jan;69(1):44-9; quiz 50. Review.
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Bailey H, Santora T, Trooskin S, Kaplan LJ. Hyperdynamic cardiac performance may fail to support cerebral oxygen consumption during sepsis. Crit Care Med 1999;27:A85. *

Madl C, Eisenhuber E, Kramer L, Kranz A, Ratheiser K, Schenk P, Zauner C. Impact of different hemoglobin levels on regional cerebral oxygen saturation (SrO₂), cerebral extraction of oxygen (CEO₂) and sensory evoked potentials (SEP) in septic shock. Crit Care Med 1997;25:A27. *

Harel F, Denault A, Ngo Q, Dupuis J, Khairy P. Near-infrared spectroscopy to monitor peripheral blood flow perfusion. J Clin Monit Comput. 2008 Feb;22(1):37-43. Epub 2007 Nov 27.
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Yang G, Chany AM, Parakkat J, Burr D, Marras WS. The effects of work experience, lift frequency and exposure duration on low back muscle oxygenation. Clin Biomech (Bristol, Avon). 2007 Jan;22(1):21-7. Epub 2006 Sep 25.
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LeMaire SA, Ochoa LN, Conklin LD, Widman RA, Clubb FJ Jr, Undar A, Schmittling ZC, Wang XL, Fraser CD Jr, Coselli JS. Transcutaneous near-infrared spectroscopy for detection of regional spinal ischemia during intercostal artery ligation: preliminary experimental results. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 2006 Nov;132(5):1150-5. [Animal Study]
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Iwasaki S, Yamakage M, Nakayama M, Satoh J, Namiki A. Adequate shunt occlusion confirmed by near-infrared spectroscopy in a patient with arteriovenous malformation in the leg. J Anesth. 2005;19(2):183-4. [Case Report]
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Towse TF, Slade JM, Meyer RA. Effect of physical activity on MRI-measured blood oxygen level-dependent transients in skeletal muscle after brief contractions. J Appl Physiol. 2005 Aug;99(2):715-22. Epub 2005 Mar 31.
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Edmonds Jr H, Ganzel B. Spinal oximetry for ischemia detection during thoracoabdominal aneurysm repair. Anesth Analg 2004;98,SCA72. *

Chaisson NF, Kirschner RA, Deyo DJ, Lopez JA, Prough DS, Kramer GC. Near-infrared spectroscopy-guided closed-loop resuscitation of hemorrhage. J Trauma. 2003 May;54(5 Suppl):S183-92.
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Edmonds HL Jr, Zhang YP, Shields CB. New neurophysiology and central nervous system dysfunction. Curr Opin Crit Care. 2003 Apr;9(2):98-105. Review.
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Scheuermann-Freestone M, Madsen PL, Manners D, Blamire AM, Buckingham RE, Styles P, Radda GK, Neubauer S, Clarke K. Abnormal cardiac and skeletal muscle energy metabolism in patients with type 2 diabetes. Circulation. 2003 Jun 24;107(24):3040-6. Epub 2003 Jun 16.
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Nakayama M, Iwasaki S, Ichinose H, Yamamoto S, Kanaya N, Namiki A. Intraoperative acute lower extremity ischemia detected by near-infrared spectroscopy. J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth. 2001 Oct;15(5):624-5. [Case Report]
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Singer I, Edmonds HL. Tissue oximetry for the diagnosis of neurally mediated syncope. Pacing Clin Electrophysiol. 2000 Nov;23(11 Pt 2):2006-9.
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Muellner T, Nikolic A, Schramm W, Vecsei V. New instrument that uses near-infrared spectroscopy for the monitoring of human muscle oxygenation. J Trauma. 1999 Jun;46(6):1082-4.
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Boushel R, Pott F, Madsen P, Radegran G, Nowak M, Quistorff B, Secher N. Muscle metabolism from near infrared spectroscopy during rhythmic handgrip in humans. Eur J Appl Physiol Occup Physiol. 1998 Dec;79(1):41-8.
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Dudkiewicz M, Harpaul TA, Proctor KG. Hemoglobin-based oxygen carrying compound-201 as salvage therapy for severe neuro- and polytrauma (Injury Severity Score = 27-41). Crit Care Med. 2008 Oct;36(10):2838-48. [Animal Study]
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Dudkiewicz M, Proctor KG. Tissue oxygenation during management of cerebral perfusion pressure with phenylephrine or vasopressin. Crit Care Med. 2008 Sep;36(9):2641-50. [Animal Study]
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Kramer GC, Kinsky MP, Prough DS, Salinas J, Sondeen JL, Hazel-Scerbo ML, Mitchell CE. Closed-loop control of fluid therapy for treatment of hypovolemia. J Trauma. 2008 Apr;64(4 Suppl):S333-41. Review.
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Adelson PD. Cerebral oximetry in the head-injured patient: Is it time for widespread application? Clinical Neurosurgery 2004;54:58-63.
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Bhatia A, Gupta AK. Neuromonitoring in the intensive care unit. II. Cerebral oxygenation monitoring and microdialysis. Intensive Care Med. 2007 Aug;33(8):1322-8. Epub 2007 May 24.
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Brady KM, Lee JK, Kibler KK, Smielewski P, Czosnyka M, Easley RB, Koehler RC, Shaffner DH. Continuous Time-Domain Analysis of Cerebrovascular Autoregulation Using Near- Infrared Spectroscopy. Stroke. 2007 Oct;38(10):2818-25. Epub 2007 Aug 30.
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Brady KM, MD, Shaffner DH, MD. Management of Cerebral Perfusion Pressure After Head Injury: Increase Mean Arterial Pressure or Decrease Intracranial Pressure?: A Debate for Intensivists. Contemp crit care. 2006; 4(2): 1-9.

Dunham CM, Ransom KJ, McAuley CE, Gruber BS, Mangalat D, Flowers LL. Severe brain injury ICU outcomes are associated with Cranial-Arterial Pressure Index and noninvasive Bispectral Index and transcranial oxygen saturation: a prospective, preliminary study. Crit Care. 2006;10(6):R159.
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Ahmad S, Grindlinger GA; Desjardins S. Noninvasive cerebral oximetry in patients with traumatic brain injury (TBI): 375. Critical Care Medicine 2004;32(12)S:A104:375. *
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Dunham CM, Ransom KJ, Flowers LL, Siegal JD, Kohli DM. Cerebral hypoxia in severely brain-injured patients is associated with admission Glasgow Coma Scale score, computed tomographic severity, cerebral perfusion pressure, and survival. J Trauma. 2004 Mar;56(3):482-9; discussion 489-91.
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Isa R, Wan Adnan WA, Ghazali G, Idris Z, Ghani AR, Sayuthi S, Awang MS, Ghazali MM, Naing NN, Abdullah JM. Outcome of severe traumatic brain injury: comparison of three monitoring approaches. Neurosurg Focus. 2003 Dec 15;15(6):E1-7.
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Dunham CM, Sosnowski C, Porter JM, Siegal J, Kohli C. Correlation of noninvasive cerebral oximetry with cerebral perfusion in the severe head injured patient: A pilot study. J Trauma. 2002 Jan;52(1):40-6.
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Kerr ME, Weber BB, Sereika SM, Wilberger J, Marion DW. Dose response to cerebrospinal fluid drainage on cerebral perfusion in traumatic brain-injured adults. Neurosurg Focus. 2001 Oct 15;11(4):E1.
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Holzschuh M, Woertgen C, Metz C, Brawanski A. Dynamic changes of cerebral oxygenation measured by brain tissue oxygen pressure and near infrared spectroscopy. Neurol Res. 1997 Jun;19(3):246-8.
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Harel F, Denault A, Ngo Q, Dupuis J, Khairy P. Near-infrared spectroscopy to monitor peripheral blood flow perfusion. J Clin Monit Comput. 2008 Feb;22(1):37-43. Epub 2007 Nov 27.
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Rasmussen P, Dawson EA, Nybo L, van Lieshout JJ, Secher NH, Gjedde A. Capillary-oxygenation-level-dependent near-infrared spectrometry in frontal lobe of humans. J Cereb Blood Flow Metab. 2007 May;27(5):1082-93. Epub 2006 Nov 1.
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Akça O, Sessler DI, Delong D, Keijner R, Ganzel B, Doufas AG. Tissue oxygenation response to mild hypercapnia during cardiopulmonary bypass with constant pump output. Br J Anaesth. 2006 Jun;96(6):708-14. Epub 2006 May 4.
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Macnab AJ, Gagnon RE. Phantom testing of two clinical spatially-resolved NIRS instruments. Spectroscopy. 2005;19(3): 165-169.
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Kolb JC, Ainslie PN, Ide K, Poulin MJ. Effects of five consecutive nocturnal hypoxic exposures on the cerebrovascular responses to acute hypoxia and hypercapnia in humans. J Appl Physiol. 2004 May;96(5):1745-54. Epub 2004 Jan 16.
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Kolb JC, Ainslie PN, Ide K, Poulin MJ. Protocol to measure acute cerebrovascular and ventilatory responses to isocapnic hypoxia in humans. Respir Physiol Neurobiol. 2004 Jul 20;141(2):191-9.
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Gagnon RE, Macnab AJ, Gagnon FA, Blackstock D, LeBlanc JG. Comparison of two spatially resolved NIRS oxygenation indices. J Clin Monit Comput. 2002 Dec;17(7- 8):385-91. [Animal Study]
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Brawanski A, Faltermeier R, Rothoerl RD, Woertgen C. Comparison of near-infrared spectroscopy and tissue PO₂ time series in patients after severe head injury and aneurismal subarachnoid hemorrhage. J Cereb Blood Flow Metab. 2002 May;22(5):605-11.
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Thavasothy M, Broadhead M, Elwell C, Peters M, Smith M. A comparison of cerebral oxygenation as measured by the NIRO 300 and the INVOS^® 5100 near-infrared spectrophotometers. Anaesthesia. 2002 Oct;57(10):999-1006.
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Kim MB, Ward DS, Cartwright CR, Kolano J, Chlebowski S, Henson LC. Estimation of jugular venous O₂, cerebral extraction of oxygen (CEO₂ saturation from cerebral oximetry or arterial O₂), cerebral extraction of oxygen (CEO₂) saturation during isocapnic hypoxia. J Clin Monit Comput. 2000;16(3):191-9.
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Grubhofer G, Tonninger W, Keznickl P, Skyllouriotis P, Ehrlich M, Hiesmayr M, Lassnigg A. A comparison of monitors INVOS^® 3100 and NIRO 500 in detecting changes in cerebral oxygenation. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand. 1999 Apr;43(4):470-5.
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Samra SK, Stanley JC, Zelenock GB, Dorje P: An assessment of contributions made by extracranial tissues during cerebral oximetry. J Neurosurg Anesthesiol. 1999 Jan;11(1):1-5.
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Nemoto EM, Yonas H, Kassam A. Cerebral oximetry: cerebral oxygen supply and demand. J Neurosurg Anest 1998;10(4)266:401. *
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Hongo K, Kobayashi S, Okudera H, Hokama M, Nakagawa F. Noninvasive cerebral optical spectroscopy: depth-resolved measurements of cerebral haemodynamics using indocyanine green. Neurol Res. 1995 Apr;17(2):89-93.
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Edmonds HL, Widman RA. Explaining "false positive" desaturation periods during surgery. INVOS^® Cerebral Oximeter Clinical White Paper Series 2004;311(2):1-4.
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Edmonds HL, Widman RA. Identifying complex causes of cerebral oxygen desaturation during cardiopulmonary bypass. INVOS^® Cerebral Oximeter Clinical White Paper Series 2004;311:1-4.
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Bashir Z, Calderwood R, Haynes S, McCollum C, Thorniley M. Assessment of blood transfusion on cerebral and peripheral tissue oxygenation in medical patients. Transfusion Medicine 2008;18, Suppl. 2, 47: P44. *
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Carlson BW, Neelon VJ, Carlson JR, Hartman M, Dogra S. Exploratory analysis of cerebral oxygen reserves during sleep onset in older and younger adults. J Am Geriatr Soc. 2008 May;56(5):914-9. Epub 2008 Apr 1.
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Choi SH, Lee SJ, Jung YS, Shin YS, Jun DB, Hwang KH, Liu J, Kim KJ. Nitroglycerinand Nicardipine-Induced Hypotension Does Not Affect Cerebral Oxygen Saturation and Postoperative Cognitive Function in Patients Undergoing Orthognathic Surgery. J Oral Maxillofac Surg 2008;66:2104-2109. [Not yet available at PubMed]
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Dunn IF, Ellegala DB, Kim DH, Litvack ZN; Brigham and Women's Hospital Neurosurgery Group. Neuromonitoring in neurological critical care. Neurocrit Care. 2006;4(1):83-92. Review. Erratum in: Neurocrit Care. 2008;8(2):310.
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Jans Ø, Tollund C, Bundgaard-Nielsen M, Selmer C, Warberg J, Secher NH. Goal-directed fluid therapy: stroke volume optimisation and cardiac dimensions in supine healthy humans. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand. 2008 Apr;52(4):536-40.
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Larsen TS, Rasmussen P, Overgaard M, Secher NH, Nielsen HB. Non-selective betaadrenergic blockade prevents reduction of the cerebral metabolic ratio during exhaustive exercise in humans. J Physiol. 2008 Jun 1;586(Pt 11):2807-15. Epub 2008 Apr 10.
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Litscher G. Ten Years Evidence-based High-Tech Acupuncture Part 3: A Short Review of Animal Experiments. Evid. Based Complement. Altern. Med., Advance Access published on May 7, 2008; doi: doi:10.1093/ecam/nen034. Review. [Animal Study]
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Rasmussen P, Overgaard A, Bjerre AF, Bjarrum M, Carlsson C, Petersen N, Nielsen HB, Volianitis S, Gjedde A, Secher NH. The effects of normoxia, hypoxia, and hyperoxia on cerebral haemoglobin saturation using near infrared spectroscopy during maximal exercise. International Journal of Industrial Ergonomics xxx (2008) 1.7 [Article in Press]
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Brady KM, Lee JK, Kibler KK, Smielewski P, Czosnyka M, Easley RB, Koehler RC, Shaffner DH. Continuous Time-Domain Analysis of Cerebrovascular Autoregulation Using Near- Infrared Spectroscopy. Stroke. 2007 Oct;38(10):2818-25. Epub 2007 Aug 30.
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Cohn SM. Near-infrared spectroscopy: potential clinical benefits in surgery. J Am Coll Surg. 2007 Aug;205(2):322-32. Epub 2007 Jun 18. Review.
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Helton WS, Hollander TD, Warm JS, Tripp LD, Parsons K, Matthews G, Dember WN, Parasuraman R, Hancock PA. The abbreviated vigilance task and cerebral hemodynamics. J Clin Exp Neuropsychol. 2007 Jul;29(5):545-52.
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Ieda T, Hirano Y, Ishida N, Kodama R, Nakamura N, Yamawaki, Noda S, N Iwade. Regional cerebral oxygen saturation after head-up tilt in patients with acute phase of stroke. Clin Auton Res 2007;17:291-292 Poster #48. Presented at the European Federation of Autonomic Societies and American Autonomic Society Joint Meeting EFAS . AAS, October 10 - 13, 2007, Vienna, Austria. [Poster]
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Litscher G. Ten years evidence-based high-tech acupuncture . A short review of centrally measured effects*. eCAM [Evidence-based Compl. and Alt. Medicine 2007], doi:10.1093/ ecam/nem145.
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Litscher G. Ten Years Evidence-based High-Tech Acupuncture.A Short Review of Peripherally Measured Effects. Evid. Based Complement. Altern. Med., Advance Access published on November 12, 2007; doi: doi:10.1093/ecam/nem145. Review.
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Medado P, Miller V, Ryder A, Robinson D, Jackson R, O'neil B. Cerebral Oximetry as an Early Predictor of Neurologic Outcome after Out-of-hospital Cardiac Arrest. Acad Emerg Med. 2007 May;14(5 Suppl 1):S11. Epub 2007 May 1. *
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O'Neil BJ, Mangona V, Medado P, Ryder A, Robinson D, Swor R, Dixon S. Cerebral Oximetry as an Indicator of Cerebral Autoregulation in Out-of-Hospital Cardiac Arrest Patients. Annals of Emergency Medicine 2007 Sep;50(3,S):S60 190. *
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O'Neil BJ, Medado P, Robinson D, Ryder A, Dixon S, Jackson R. The Prognostic Value of Cerebral Oximetry for Early Prediction of Neurologic Outcome After OOHCA.. Circulation 2007;116:II_485. *
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Prohovnik I, Post J, Uribarri J, Lee H, Sandu O, Langhoff E. Cerebrovascular effects of hemodialysis in chronic kidney disease. J Cereb Blood Flow Metab. 2007 Nov;27(11):1861-9. Epub 2007 Apr 4.
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Van Dorp E, Los M, Dirven P, Sarton E, Valk P, Teppema L, Stienstra R, Dahan A. Inspired carbon dioxide during hypoxia: effects on task performance and cerebral oxygen saturation. Aviat Space Environ Med. 2007 Jul;78(7):666-72.
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Compton S, Ryder A, Medado P, Bastqani A, O'Neil BJ. An exploratory analysis to assess the potential role for non-invasive monitoring of cerebral oxygenation in cardiac arrest. Ann Emerg Med. 2006 Oct;48(4):S97 324. *

Fodale V, Di Pietro R, Ferreri F, Tescione M, Russo G, Santamaria S, Pratico C. The effect of peribulbar block with ropivacaine on bi-hemispheric cerebral oxygen saturation in aged patients. Anaesthesia. 2006 Aug;61(8):764-7.
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France CR, France JL, Patterson SM. Blood pressure and cerebral oxygenation responses to skeletal muscle tension: a comparison of two physical maneuvers to prevent vasovagal reactions. Clin Physiol Funct Imaging. 2006 Jan;26(1):21-5.
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Guo H, Tierney N, Schaller F, Raven PB, Smith SA, Shi X. Cerebral autoregulation is preserved during orthostatic stress superimposed with systemic hypotension. J Appl Physiol. 2006 Jun;100(6):1785-92. Epub 2006 Jan 19.
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Litscher G, Hadolt I, Ausserer H, Feddersen B. Prognostic value of cerebral near infrared spectroscopy and cerebral blood flow velocity for developing acute mountain sickness at high altitudes. J Near Infrared Spectrosc.2006; 14: 301-306.
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Minnick N, Wimmer CJ. Non-Invasive Cardiac Output and Cerebral Oximetry Compared with Traditional Measures:152. Ann Emerg Med. 2006 Oct;48(4): S48. *

Nahavandi M, Tavakkoli F, Wyche MQ, Trouth AJ, Tavakoli N, Perlin E. Effect of transfusion on cerebral oxygenation, flow velocity in a patient with sickle cell anemia and Moyamoya disease: a case report. Hematology. 2006 Oct;11(5):381-3. [Case Report]
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Vuyk J, Van Den Bos J, Terhell K, De Bos R, Vletter A, Valk P, Van Beuzekom M, Van Kleef J, Dahan A. Acetazolamide improves cerebral oxygenation during exercise at high altitude. High Alt Med Biol. 2006 Winter;7(4):290-301.
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Bay Nielsen H, Secher NH, Clemmesen O, Ott P. Maintained cerebral and skeletal muscle oxygenation during maximal exercise in patients with liver cirrhosis. J Hepatol. 2005 Aug;43(2):266-71.
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Berlac PA, Rasmussen YH. Per-operative cerebral near-infrared spectroscopy (NIRS) predicts maternal hypotension during elective caesarean delivery in spinal anaesthesia. Int J Obstet Anesth. 2005 Jan;14(1):26-31.
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Chan CW, Hoar H, Pattinson K, Bradwell AR, Wright AD, Imray CH; Birmingham Medical Research Expeditionary Society. Effect of sildenafil and acclimatization on cerebral oxygenation at altitude. Clin Sci (Lond). 2005 Sep;109(3):319-24.
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Guo H, Schaller F, Tierney N, Smith SA, Shi X. New insight into the mechanism of cardiovascular dysfunction in the elderly: transfer function analysis. Exp Biol Med (Maywood). 2005 Sep;230(8):549-57.
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Jayakar A, Dunoyer C, Rey G, Yaylali I, Jayakar P. Near-infrared spectroscopy to define cognitive frontal lobe functions. J Clin Neurophysiol. 2005 Dec;22(6):415-7.
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McKinley RA, Tripp LD Jr, Bolia SD, Roark MR. Computer modeling of acceleration effects on cerebral oxygen saturation. Aviat Space Environ Med. 2005 Aug;76(8):733-8.
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Sal'nikov SN. Effect of nifedipine on cerebral saturation parameters. Bull Exp Biol Med. 2005 Oct;140(4):423-4.
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Tavakkoli F, Nahavandi M, Wyche MQ, Castro O. Effects of hydroxyurea treatment on cerebral oxygenation in adult patients with sickle cell disease: an open-label pilot study. Clin Ther. 2005 Jul;27(7):1083-8.
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Akça O, Delong D, Doufas AG, Barry A, Sessler DI. Hypercarbia increases cerebral but not subcutaneous tissue oxygenation during cardiopulmonary bypass. Anesthesiology 2004;101:A412. *
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Dawson EA, Secher NH, Dalsgaard MK, Ogoh S, Yoshiga CC, Gonzalez-Alonso J, Steensberg A, Raven PB. Standing up to the challenge of standing: a siphon does not support cerebral blood flow in humans. Am J Physiol Regul Integr Comp Physiol. 2004 Oct;287(4):R911-4. Epub 2004 Jun 10.
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Kanemaru Y, Nishikawa K, Goto F. The effects of volatile anesthetics, midazolam and aminophylline on bispectral index and regional cerebral oxygen saturation during propofol anesthesia. Anesthesiology 2004;101:A314. *
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Luk HN, Tsou CH, Kao T. Clinical study of anesthetics-induced yawning by AEP, rSO₂ and HRV. Anesthesiology 2004;101:A317 *.
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Nahavandi M, Tavakkoli F, Hasan SP, Wyche MQ, Castro O. Cerebral oximetry in patients with sickle cell disease. Eur J Clin Invest. 2004 Feb;34(2):143-8.
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Newman DH, Callaway CW, Greenwald IB, Freed J. Cerebral oximetry in out-of-hospital cardiac arrest: standard CPR rarely provides detectable hemoglobin-oxygen saturation to the frontal cortex. Resuscitation. 2004 Nov;63(2):189-94.
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Plachky J, Hofer S, Volkmann M, Martin E, Bardenheuer HJ, Weigand MA. Regional cerebral oxygen saturation is a sensitive marker of cerebral hypoperfusion during orthotopic liver transplantation. Anesth Analg. 2004 Aug;99(2):344-9
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Schwarz G, Litscher G, Sandner-Kiesling A. Pseudoparadoxical dissociation of cerebral oxygen saturation and cerebral blood flow velocity after acupuncture in a woman with cerebrovascular dementia. Neurol Res. 2004 Sep;26(6):698-701. [Case Report]
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Spencer CT, Bryant RM, Byrne B, Heal E, Margossian R, Cade WT. Impaired skeletal muscle oxygen utilization contributes to exercise intolerance in Barth Syndrome. Circulation. 2004;116:II_615 Abstract 2769. *
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Torella F, McCollum CN. Regional haemoglobin oxygen saturation during surgical haemorrhage. Minerva Med. 2004 Oct;95(5):461-7.
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Carlson BW, Mascarella JJ. Changes in sleep patterns in COPD. Am J Nurs. 2003 Dec;103(12):71-4. Review.
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Faybik P, Hetz H, Baker A, Bittermann C, Berlakovich G, Werba A, Krenn CG, Steltzer H. Extracorporeal albumin dialysis in patients with Amanita phalloides poisoning. Liver Int. 2003;23 Suppl 3:28-33.
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Hadolt I, Litscher G. Noninvasive assessment of cerebral oxygenation during high altitude trekking in the Nepal Himalayas (2850-5600 m). Neurol Res. 2003 Mar;25(2):183-8.
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Jasani R, Sanders M, Nemoto E, Hajduk IA, Atwood CW Jr, Strollo PW Jr. Cerebral oxygenation during chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Adv Exp Med Biol. 2003;510:361-4.
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Kwee IL, Nakada T. Dorsolateral prefrontal lobe activation declines significantly with age- -functional NIRS study. J Neurol. 2003 May;250(5):525-9.
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Torella F, Haynes SL, McCollum CN. Cerebral and peripheral oxygen saturation during red cell transfusion. J Surg Res. 2003 Mar;110(1):217-21.
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Undar A, LeMaire SA, Schmittling ZC, Coselli JS, Koksoy, Deady BA, Fraser CD. Use of near-infrared spectroscopy to monitor regional cerebral oxygen saturation during infrarenal aortic crossclamping in piglets. Artif Organs. 2003 Sep;27(9):849-53. [Animal Study]
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Akça O, Sessler DI. Use of cerebral oximetry to detect and manage cerebral desaturation with a rapidly expanding neck hematoma. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand. 2002 May;46(5):607-8. [Case Report]
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Bastani A, Lusis E, Mangoine V, Wheaton D, O'Neil BJ. The utility of cerebral oximetry in cardiac arrest. Acad Emerg Med. 2002;9(5):498. *
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Burillo-Putze G, Herranz I, Perez V, Redondo F, Fernandez F, Jimenez-Sosa A, Alvarez J. Transcranial oximetry as a new monitoring method for HEMS (Helicopter EMS). Air Med J. 2002 Jan-Feb;21(1):13-6.
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Marlow S, Parsons K, Miller V, O'Neil BJ. The utility of cerebral oximetry in critically ill patients. Acad Emerg Med. 2002;9(5):445. *
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Soriano SG, McCann ME, Laussen PC. Neuroanesthesia. Innovative techniques and monitoring. Anesthesiol Clin North America. 2002 Mar;20(1):137-51. Review.
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Torella F, Cowley RD, Thorniley MS, McCollum CN. Regional tissue oxygenation during hemorrhage: can near infrared spectroscopy be used to monitor blood loss? Shock. 2002 Nov;18(5):440-4.
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Torella F, Haynes SL, McCollum CN. Cerebral and peripheral near-infrared spectroscopy: an alternative transfusion trigger? Vox Sang. 2002 Oct;83(3):254-7.
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Ündar A, Eichstaedt HC, Clubb FJ, Fung M, Lu M, Bigley JE, Deady B, Porter A, Vaughn WK, Fraser CD. Investigation of cerebral dysfunction during and after hypothermic cardiopulmonary bypass in baboons. Presented at Outcomes 2002, Key West, Florida, May 22-26. * [Animal Study]

Akça O, Doufas AG, Morioka N, Iscoe S, Sessler DI. Hypercapnia improves tissue oxygenation. Anesthesiology 2001;95:A-399.
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van Lieshout JJ, Pott F, Madsen PL, van Goudoever J, Secher NH. Muscle tensing during standing: effects on cerebral tissue oxygenation and cerebral artery blood velocity. Stroke. 2001 Jul;32(7):1546-51.
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Fuchs G, Schwarz G, Kulier A, Litscher G. The influence of positioning on spectroscopic measurements of brain oxygenation. J Neurosurg Anesthesiol. 2000 Apr;12(2):75-80.
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Madsen PL, Nielsen HB, Christiansen P. Well-being and cerebral oxygen saturation during acute heart failure in humans. Clin Physiol. 2000 Mar;20(2):158-64.
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Madsen PL, Secher NH. Postoperative confusion preceded by decreased frontal lobe haemoglobin oxygen saturation. Anaesth Intensive Care. 2000 Jun;28(3):308-10. [Case Report]
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Madsen PL, Skak C, Rasmussen A, Secher NH. Interference of cerebral near-infrared oximetry in patients with icterus. Anesth Analg. 2000 Feb;90(2):489-93.
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Nemoto EM, Yonas H, Kassam A. Clinical experience with cerebral oximetry in stroke and cardiac arrest. Crit Care Med. 2000 Apr;28(4):1052-4. [Review]
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Sokol DK, Markand ON, Daly ED, Luerssen TG, Malkoff MD. Near infrared spectroscopy (NIRS) distinguishes seizure types. Seizure. 2000 Jul;9(5):323-7.
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Akata T, Morioka T, Noda Y, Kanna T, Setoguchi H, Takahashi S. Reduction of regional cerebral oxygen saturation coincidental with a perioperative focal motor seizure. J Anesth. 1999;13(1):48-52. [Case Report]
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Saito S, Nishihara F, Takazawa T, Kanai M, Aso C, Shiga T, Shimada H. Exercise-induced cerebral deoxygenation among untrained trekkers at moderate altitudes. Arch Environ Health. 1999 Jul-Aug;54(4):271-6.
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Weigand MA, Plachky J, Volkmann M, Martin E, Bardenheuer HJ. Regional cerebral oxygen saturation during orthotopic liver transplantation. Anesthesiology 1999;91:A186. *

1998-1995

Edmonds, HL Jr, Singer I, Sehic A, Strickland TJ. Mulitmodality Neuromonitoring for Neurocardiology. J Interv Cardiolog 1998;11:197-204.

Holzschuh M, Woertgen C, Metz C, Bawanski A. Comparison of changes in cerebral blood flow and cerebral oxygen saturation measured by near infrared spectroscopy (NIRS) after acetazolamide. Acta Neurochir (Wien) 1997;139:58-62.

Misra M, Dujovny M, Alp MS, Slavin KV, Ausman JI, Widman RA. Changes in cerebral oxygen saturation with change in posture: a preliminary report. J Stroke Cerebrovasc Dis 1997;6:337-340.

Skak C, Rasmussen A, Kirkegaard P, Secher NH. Cerebral oxygen saturation and blood flow during liver transplantation. Anesth Analg. 1997 Apr;84(4):730-3.
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Sammy I, Hanson J, James MR. Cerebral oximetry and stroke distance: the future of emergency department monitoring? J Accid Emerg Med. 1996 Sep;13(5):313-5. [Case Report]
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Müllner M, Stertz F, Binder M, Hirschl MM, Janata K, Laggner AN. Near infrared spectroscopy during and after cardiac arrest - preliminary results. Clin Intensive Care. 1995;6(3):107-11.
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